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八年级英语下册Unit 1《What's the matter?》(Section B 1a-1d, 3a-Self Check)

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《What's the matter?》(Section B1)
When these accidents happen,what should you do?
nosebleed
hurt his back
cut his knee
sick
get hit on the head
cut herself
Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents.
What do you need to do when these accidents happen?
Oral practice
What should you do if you find…
a person fall off the second floor?
a person who has stopped breathing?
a person whose leg is bleeding?
1a Put the actions in order.
(1)Go to the hospital.
(2)Get an X-ray.
(3)Rest for a few days.
(3)Put a bandage on it.
(1)Run it under water.
(2)Put some medicine on it.
(2)Clean your face.
(1)Put your head back.
(3)Put on a clean T-shirt.
1c Listen again.Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you check in the chart above.
Problems                      Treatments
Someone felt sick.              √ b,c
Someone cut his knee.           √ d,a,b,c
Someone had a fever.
Someone had a nosebleed.        √ f
Someone hurt his back.
Someone got hit on the head.    √ e
1d Pairwork
Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher.Use the information in 1b and 1c.
A:Who came to your office today?
B:First,a boy came in,he hurt himself in P.E.class.
A:What happened?
B:…
Call for a doctor or an ambulance(救护车).
Never pull her out of the car.
Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.
Look at both sides when crossing the street.Follow the traffic rules and be attention and careful.
Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.
If someone is badly burnt,we should call 120 to ask for an ambulance.
Never play with fire.
Be careful with gas.
Make sure that the electric wires are safe.
If the cut is not serious,we can wash the area of cut,dry it and cover it with a piece of dry and clean cloth.
You must never play with a knife or other sharp objects in the future.
Role-play
A:Who came to your office today?
B:First,a boy came in.He hurt himself in P.E.class.
A:What happened?
B:…
3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem.Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn't do.
accident or health problem
He/She should
He/She shouldn't
Nurse:Are you OK?
Student:No,I do't feel well.I have a headache.What shoulud I do?
Nurse:You have a fever.You have a bad cold.
Student:What should I do now?Should I take some medicine tonight?
Nurse:You shouldn't be in scholl today.You should go home now,take his medicine,and get some rest.
Student:Thank you.I'll go home right now.
Self Check
1 Write different health problems next to the body parts.Then write more health problems you know of.
Head:headache
Back:backache,sore back
Throat:sore throat
Tooth:toothache
Stomach:stomachache
Other problems:fever,cough,noosbleed,cold
2 Put these question and answers in order to make a conversation.
(2)I hurt myself playing soccer.I have a sore leg.
(5)I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
(1)What's the matter?
(4)What should I do?
(6)OK,thanks.I'll do that now.
(3)Oh,that doesn't sound good.
3 Write advice for these people.
1.Problem:Alan cut himself.
Advice:
2.Problem:Cindy has a headache.
Advice:
3.Problem:My cousins have had colds.
Advice:
4.Problem:Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:
反身代词
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式,词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”,为加强语气,也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。请见下表:

  第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himeself/herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves

句法作用 例句
宾语 The child can dress himself.
这孩子能自己穿衣服了。
Take good care of yourself.
好好照顾你自己。
But the driver didn't think about himself.
但是司机并没有为自己着想。
主语或宾语的同位语 Mrs.Black herself is a lawyer.
布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。
You'd better ask the driver himself.
你最好问问司机本人。
表语 Just be yourself.
做你自己最好了。
Mary hasn't quite been herself recently.
玛丽近来感到不适。
链接中考
【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】24.No matter how difficult things seem to be,you should say to ____"Never mind!".A positive attitude is the key to success.
A.themselves
B.ourselves
C.yourselves
【答案】C
【解析】本体考查反身代词的用法。由句中you可知此处应用yourself,故选C。
【2013山东聊城】28.Jim,please help ___to some bread.——Thank you.
A.himself
B.yourself
C.herself
D.myelf
【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。himself是“他自己”,yourself是“你自己”。herself是“她自己”,myself是“我自己”。help 有人self(或yourselves)是固定短语,“(请你、你们)随便吃”,根据句意“请随便吃一些面包”,所以选B。
【2013黑龙江绥化】7.Who teaches____music?
Nobody.I teach_____.
A./;mine
B.your;myself
C.you;myself
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词用法。句意:谁叫你音乐?没人。我自学。mine我的(东西/人),名词性物主代词;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词,后必须接宾语;you你,你们,作主语、宾语或者表语;myself我自己,反身代词,teachoneself自学。根据句意,所以选择答案C。
3 Write advice for these people
1.Proble:Alan cut himself.
Advice:He should wash the cut and put some medicine on it.
2.Problem:Cindy has a headache.
Advice:She should see a doctor.
3.Problem:My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:They should see a doctor and have a rest.
4.Problem:Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:He should lie down and rest.
Exercises
1.What's the matter____you?(B)
A.for   B.with   C.to
2.Your body temperature is 39℃。
You____.(C)
A.have a cold
B.have a headache
C.have a fever
3.I have a toothache.I should ____.(A)
A.see the dentist
B.drink more water
C.lie down and rest
4.If you are stressed out and angry you should eat more____.(A)
A.yin foods
B.hot yang foods
C.Huang Qi herbs
5.Eating too ____is bad for your health.(C)
A.many
B.less
C.much
6.Bill should____because he is very thirsty.(C)
A.go to bed
B.eat food
C.drink water
Homework
1.Copy and read new words three times.
2.Do the related exercises in workbook.
3.Make a survey and write a passage.

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史老师

女,中教中级职称

在教育教学过程中,潜心研究教学理论,不断探索创新,积累了丰富的教学经验,逐步形成了新颖独特的教学方法。

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tz866816

2019-06-14 20:42:34

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2019-02-15 18:08:11

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2018-01-10 13:09:02

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2016-11-21 21:41:51

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2016-08-14 17:53:30

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鸩中鸠

2016-08-09 11:23:07

[山东省] 讲的真的挺详细的

鸩中鸠

2016-08-09 11:23:06

[重庆市] 这个老师看着很亲切呀

bounteous

2016-07-30 11:56:15

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