首页 > 人教版 > 初二 > 英语(PEP) > 下学期 >正文

八年级英语下册Unit 2《I'll help to clean up the city parks.》(Section A Grammar Focus-4c)

点赞 收藏 评价 测速
课堂提问

课程内容


Unit 2《I'll help to clean up the city parks.》(Section A3)

Grammar
短语动词

短语动词是指英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用,构成一个固定词组,可看成一个整体,相当于一个单独的动词,这种组合称之为短语动词。
短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:
动词+介词
此类短语动词可以用作及物动词,后面必须接宾语。
Look at the blackboard,please!
请看黑板!
此类短语动词还有listen to,depend on/uppn,look for,deal with,look after,take after,wait for等。
动词+副词
此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。
I get up very every morning.
我每天早晨都很早起床。
注意:
此类短语动词用作及物动词时,如果宾语是名词,可以将其放在短于的后面,也可以放在动词和副词之间;如果宾语是代词,则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。
He put on his clothes quickly.=He put his clothes on quickly.
他快速地穿上了衣服。
Please wake me up at five tomorrow morning.
请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。
此类短语动词还有:
cleanuo,cheer up,give out,eat up,fix up,give up,give away,hand out,help out,put off,put up,take off等。
动词+副词+介词
此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。
We're running out of water.
我们的水快用光了。
此类短语动词还有come up with,do well in,look forward to,look down upon,look out of,put up with等。
动词+名词+介词
此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。
We should take good care of our parents.
我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。
此类短语动词还有make use of,take pride in,make friends with,pay attention to等。
4a Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
put up,hand out,call up,come up with,give out,put off
1.I want to (put off) my plan to work in an animal hospital until summer.I'm too busy with my studies this year.
2.She hopes to (call up) at least five primary schools to ask if they need to volunteers for their after-school programs.
3.Our class is trying to (come up with) some ideas to (cheep up) sick children beacause they are often sad.
4.We decided to (put up) signs around the school and (hand out)notices to tell students about the book sale.We will (give out) the money from the sale to homeless people.
Key points
put up 张贴;搭建
He put up some signs asking for old bikes.
他张贴了一些寻求旧自行车的告示。
They quickly put up a tent.
他们迅速地搭建了一个帐篷。
I bought a nice picture and ____on the wall.(B)
A.put up it
B.put it up
C.put up them
D.put them up
【点拨】选B。代替 a nice picture 应用代词it,排除C,D两项;put up 是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。
put off 推迟;拖延
We can't put off making a plan.
我们不能推迟制定计划。
(1)put off“推迟;拖延”,是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
(2)当代词作宾语时,要放在动词和副词中间。类似的短语动词还有:put up,fix up,call up,cheer up,write down,give out,hand out等。
The meeting is very improtant.We can't ____.
A.put off it
B.put it off
C.put it up
D.put it away
【点拨】选B。句意:这次会议非常重要,我们不能你推迟。put off“推迟;拖延”,代词作宾语时,要置于put与off之间。
put常用的短语
put down 放下
put away 收起来;放好
put on 穿上
put one's heart into 全神贯注于
put up 张贴;搭建;举起
put out 熄灭
put off 推迟;拖延
put into 输入,进入
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
help,move,do,make,visit,spend
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs(to make) lost of money.
In their free time,they think about what(to do) for fun.However,few people think about what they can do (to help)others.
There are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way (to spend) our free time.For evample,we can make plans (to visit)sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months or a year (to move) to another place,like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
4c Complete the sentences with your own ideas.Use infinitives.
1.I'd like to volnteer (at the food bank and help to give out food to the homeless people).
2.At12:00 a.m.,I called my friend (to ask him an improttant question).
3.I'm very busy but I could help (to paint the house for a few hours tomorrow).
4.Summer vacation is coming,and I want to visit my grandparents in Hunan.
5.I want to travel alone.My parents told me(not)(to do that because I am too young and it is not safe).
Exercises
根据句意及括号内的汉语提示,用短语的正确行使填空。
1.Can't you (think up)(想出)a better excuse than that?
2.Your desks are too dirty.You should (clean them up)(打扫它们)at once.
3.The school has (set up)(开办)a special class to help poor readers.
4.We should try our best to (cheer her up)(使她开心起来).
5.Who can (come up with)(想出)a good idea for our party
6.The teacher (put up)(挂起)a Chinese map on the wall of the classroom yesterday.
7.There are some people(giving out/handing out)(分发)papers at the shopping center every day.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.这间房间太脏了,请把它打扫干净。
This room is too dirty.Please (clean it up).
2.让我帮你做家务活吧。
Let me (help) you (with) your housework.
3.露西,你能帮我把地图张贴到墙上吗?
Lucy,could you help me (put up)the map on the wall?
hang out,write down,hand out,take after,fix up,work out,ask for,run out of,take away from
1.Don't worru.I will help you (fix up)your computer.
2.The problem is too difficult for me to (work out).
3.Who is helping the teacher (hand out) the students' homework?
4.I have two children.My son looks like me and my daughter (takes after) her mother.
5.Please wait a minute!I'll get a pen to (write down) your telephone number.
6.If you have any problems,you can (ask for) help.
7.These books mustn't (be taken away from) the library.
8.I like (hanging out/to hang out)with my friends after school.
9.Have you (run out of) all of your money?
短语动词
单项选择

1.You are so handsome.I think you might____your father.(B)
A.look after
B.take after
C.look up
D.look for
2.My pet dog is lost.Could you please help me____?(C)
A.look it for
B.look them for
C.look for it
D.look for them
3.The computer doesn't work.Let's ____.(B)
A.fix up it
B.fix it up
C.fix up them
D.fix them up
4.Bob can't buy any new books because he has____his money.(B)
A.run out
B.run out of
C.ran out
D.ran out of
5.The tree is very tall.I can't ____now.(A)
A.get down
B.turn down
C.get out
D.turn off
6.I'm going on vacation.Could you please____my dog while I am away?(B)
A.take care
B.take care of
C.took care
D.took care of
7.You must pay attention____your pronunciation.(C)
A.at
B.with
C.to
D.in
8.I think parents should be strict____their children.(D)
A.is
B.about
C.of
D.with
链接中考
【2011山东济宁】18.Could you please provide us____some information about the students' health?
Of course,it's my pleasure.(D)
A.to
B.of
C.from
D.with
答案:D
【解析】介词的用法。provide sb. with sth. 意为“向某人提供某物”,为固定短语。故选D。
【2012福建福州】It was such a funny show that people couldn't help____again and again.(C)
A.laugh
B.to laugh
C.laughing
【解析】考查固定搭配。can't help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”,此处句意为:这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。故选C。
【2012贵州贵阳】When you leave the reading room,you should remeber to ____ the lights.(C)
A.turn on
B.turn down
C.turn off
【解析】考察动词短语的用法。turn on 意为“打开”;turn down 意为“关小”;turn off意为“关上”。根据句意:当你离开阅览室时,你应该记住把灯关上。故选C。
【2012安徽省】Smoking is bad for your health.
You're right.I decide to____.(D)
【解析】考察动词短语的用法。give up“放弃”,动副词组,当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间。
【2012甘肃鸡西市】My grandpa is sleeping.Will you please_____the radio?(A)
A.turn down
B.turn up
C.turn on
【解析】考查动词短语的用法。turn down意为“关小”
【2012湖北黄石】We should learn how to ____well with people around us.(A)
A.get along
B.get down
C.get to
D.get up
【解析】考察动词短语的用法。get along well with意为“和…相处融洽”
【2012湖北荆州】I don't think we can find a new day to work out the problem.
But we'd better not____.(C)
A.end up
B.hand out
C.give up
D.put out
【2012浙江杭州】He failed in the math test and looks sad.Let's____.(C)
A.put him up
B.set him up
C.cheer him up
D.clean him up
【解析】考察动词短语的用法。cheer up“使…高兴”,动副词组,当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间。
【2012重庆市】You don't have to worry about me.I'm old enough to____myself.
A.look after
B.look for
C.look up
D.look at
【答案】A
Homework
Use"put up,call up,cheer up,come up with,put off" to make some sentences.

此内容正在抓紧时间编辑中,请耐心等待

史老师

女,中教中级职称

在教育教学过程中,潜心研究教学理论,不断探索创新,积累了丰富的教学经验,逐步形成了新颖独特的教学方法。

八年级英语下册Unit 3《Could you please clean your room?》 Section A Grammar focus-4c

八年级英语下册Unit 5《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》 Section B(2a-3b)

八年级英语下册Unit 5《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》 Section B(1a-1d and self check)

八年级英语下册Unit 5《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》 Section A(Grammar focus-4c)

八年级英语下册Unit 5《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》 Section A(3a-4c)

八年级英语下册Unit 5《What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?》 Section A (1a-2d)

八年级英语下册Unit 4《Why don‘t you talk to your parents?》 Section B (2a-2e)

八年级英语下册Unit 4《Why don‘t you talk to your parents?》 Section B (1a-1e self Check)

八年级英语下册Unit 2《I’ll help to clean up the city parks》Section A3 Grammar focus -4c

八年级英语下册Unit 2《I’ll help to clean up the city parks》Section A2 3a-3c

八年级英语下册Unit 2《I’ll help to clean up the city parks》Section A 1a-2d

八年级英语下册Unit 1《What's the matter?》 Section A3 Grammar focus -4c

八年级英语下册Unit 1《What's the matter?》 Section B (1a-1d and self Check)

八年级英语下册Unit 10《I've had this bike for three years》 Section B 2a-3b

八年级英语下册Unit 10《I've had this bike for three years》 Section B 1a-1d and Self Check

八年级英语下册Unit 10《I've had this bike for three years》 Grammar Focus-4c

八年级英语下册Unit 10《I've had this bike for three years》 Section A 3a-3c

八年级英语下册Unit 10《I've had this bike for three years》 Section A 1a-2d

八年级英语下册Unit 9《Have you ever been to a museum?》 Section B (2a-2e)

八年级英语下册Unit 9《Have you ever been to a museum?》 Section B (1a-1e and Self Check)

评论

点此登录 后即可畅所欲言

[江西省] 很不错

云浅

2017-03-02 15:39:39

[贵州省] 还可以

chenshuo123456

2016-03-23 20:03:46

联系我们 版权说明 帮助中心 在线客服

©2016 同桌100 All Rights Reserved