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八年级英语下册Unit 2《I'll help to clean up the city parks.》(Section B 1a-1e)

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Unit 2《I'll help to clean up the city parks.》(Section B1)

I've run out of it.
The girl takes after her mother.
We have our TV fixed up.
I gave away some of my clothes.
New Words
repair  v.修理;修补
fix  v.修理;安装
fix up 修理;装饰
give away 赠送;捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
broken adj. 破损的;残缺的
whell  n. 车轮;轮子
预习检测
匹配
(I)
1.run out of  B
2.take after  A
3.fix up      D
4.give away   C
(II)
A.be similar to
B. not have any more
C.not sell
D.repair
1a Match the sentences with similar meanings.
(b)1.I've run out of it.
(c)2.I take after my mother.
(a)3.I fixes it up.
(d)4.I gave it away.
a.I repaired it.
b.I don't have any more of it.
c.I am similar to her.
d.I didn't keep it.
选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
run out of,fix up,come up with,give away,take after
1.She takes after her mother.They are both kind.
2.He can't buy the CD because he has (run out of) the money.
3.I'll ask someone (to fix up) my bike this afternoon.
4.The man(gives away) lots of school things to the students in the poor area every year.
5.He needs to (come up with) some ways of getting money to buy old bikes.
1b Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns.Then make sentences with the phrases.
run out of,take after,fix,give away
my bike,money,my father,old clothes
I gave away my bike to a children's home._________________________________
Sample answers:
1.I was worried that I would run out of money before the end of my vacation.
2.My brother takes after my father as they are both very quiet people.
3.I fixed up my bike during the weekend.
4.My sister and I decided to give away our old clothes to the children's home.
1c Listen and number the pictures[1-4] in the correct order.
4 2 1 3
1d Listen again.Circle T for true or F for false.
1.Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts,like wheels. T
2.Jimmy sells bikes.                               F
3.Jimmy takes after his mother.                    F
4.Jimmy has run out of money.                      T
Explanation
run out of =use up “用完、耗尽”,句子的主语只能是人。注意不能用于被动语态。
He ran out of gas a mile from home.
他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
链接
run out 是动副型短语动词,相当于不及物动词,表示“被用完了”的被动含义,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。
His money soon ran out.
他的钱很快就花完了。
Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.
在旅行快结束时,食物已经吃完了。
用run out 或者run out of填空。
1.He (ran out of) the water.
2.The water (ran out).
3.Peter,I think we need to buy a new car.
Oh,no! We are (running out of) money,you know ?
Our food ____.Could you go to the supermarket and get some bread and milk?(D)
A.have run out of
B.have run out
C.has run out of
D.has run out
【点拨】选D。food“食物”,是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,排除A、B两项;run out“被用完;用尽”,物做主语。
run out of 意为“用完;用尽;耗尽”,通常是人作主语,且其后一定带宾语。
run out 意为“被用完;用尽”,通常用表示时间、金钱、食物等的物作主语,且其后不带宾语。
fix up
1.修理
Can you fix up my radio?
你能把我的收音机修好吗?
2.安排,确定
We have fixed up a trip.
我们已安排一次旅行。
We were fixed up for the night in a hostel.
我们被安顿在招待所过夜。
fix/repair/mend
fix,repair与mend都有“修理;修补”之意,有时可以通用,但也有区别。
(1)fix与repair都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能,其对象范围很广,从道路、机器及日常用品等。
(2)mend常表示修补破损的东西,使其恢复原样,一般指较小的物品。如:mend the shoes/the windows等。
My computer doesn't work.Could you please help me ____?
A.fix up it
B.fix it up
C.fix them up
D.look it up
【点拨】选B。句意:我的电脑坏了,你能帮我修理吗?fix up“修理;修补”;look up“(在字典、参考书中)查找”;排除D项;fix up 是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,代词作宾语时应置于短语中间,指带前面的单数名词computer应用代词it,故选B。
give away
赠送;赠予;颁发;分发
She decided to give these old clothes away.
她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。
泄露;告发
Don't give away the secret.
take after(由于血缘关系而在外貌、性格等方面)相似
She took after her mother almost in everyting.
她几乎与她母亲一模一样。
Margaret takes after her father in being strong-willed.
玛格丽特意志坚强,像她父亲。
look like 看起来像
The baby looks like a doll.
这个婴儿看起来像个洋娃娃。
Doesn't she look like her mother?
她长得是不是很像她母亲?
The moose looks like deer.
驼鹿看上去像鹿。
Mary ____her mother.They both have big eyes.(B)
A.looks after
B.looks like
C.looks up
D.looks at
【点拨】选B。句意:玛丽看起来像她妈妈,她们都长着大大的眼睛。look after“照顾;照看”;look like“看起来像……”;look up“查找;查询”;look at“看……”。故选B。
take after 意为“与……相像”,特指外貌、性格等方面,其同义短语为:be similar to“与……相似”。
look like意为“看起来像……”,常指外貌、长相相似。
1e PAIRWORK
Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter.Use the information in 1c and 1d.
A:What do you do,Jimmy?
B:I fix up…
Exercises
(What do you do),Jimmy?
I fix up the bikes and give them away to kids who don't have enough money to buy them.
What gave you the idea?
(I take after my father).My father always help others.
You did a good job.
(Thank you).
Do you have trouble in doing that?
Yes,(I ran out of money).I can't buy more old bikes.
I think you can ask your parents or your friends to help you.
Thant sounds good.
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives.
Last week,Jimmy,the Bike Boy (ran out) of money (to buy) old bikes.He was unhappy,so everyone was trying (to cheer) him up.He(put up) some signs asking for old bikes and (called up) all his frends on the phone (to tell) them about the problem.
He even (handed out) notices at the supermarket.Then he told the teacher at school about his problem and they (set up) a call-in center for parents.The ideas that he (came up) with worked out fine.He now has 16 bikes (to fix) up and (give away) to children who don't have bikes.
Homework
Write an article about Jimmy.

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