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八年级英语下册Unit 7《What's the highest mountain in the world?》(Section B1 1a-2e)

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《What's the highest mountan in the world?》(Section B1 1a-2e)
New dords
weigh v.称重
adult  n.成人 adj.成人的
bamboo  n.竹子
endagerd  adj.濒危的
research n.&v.调查;研究
keeper n.饲养员
awake adj .醒着
excitrmrnt  n.激动
illess  n.疾病
artwork  n.插图
wild adj.野生的
government n.政府
Discussion
1a Compare facts about these two annimals.Use the language in the box to help you make sentences.
Elephant
is 350 cn tall
weighs 5,000kilos
eats 150kilos of food a day.
Panda
is 150 cn tall(standing on two legs)
weighs 100 kilos
eats 10 kilos of food a day
Example sentences:
This elphwnt weighs many times more than this panda.
(200 cm taller/shorter,weigh much more/less,eat much more/less,eat many times more)
   大熊猫奇特是一点是新生儿在出生时相当的不成熟,体重仅是它母亲体重的0.1%,平均145克左右,约为成年的千分之一,照顾孩子是一项非常艰巨的任务,通常历时18个月,有时长达两年,直到她的下一个孩子出生。
  大象是现存世界最大的陆栖动物,主要外部特征为柔韧而肌肉发达的长鼻和扇大有耳朵,具缠卷的功能,是自卫和取食的有力工具。旬肩高约2米,体重3~7非洲象耳大,体型较大,体重较重。恶亚洲象耳小,身体较小,垂体较轻。
Listening
1b Listen and check()the numbers you hear.
100   16   20   50
120   0.1  0.2  150
1c Listen again and complete the sentences
1.At birth ,a bady panda is about(0.1)to (0.2)kilos.
2.At birth,a baby panda is about (15)cm long.
3.A baby panda is not black,It is (pink)and it has no(teeth).
4.A panda can live up to(20)to(30)years.
Anguage points
1.At birth,a baby panda is about……
birth v.出生  at birth  出生时
e.g.Man's nature at birth is good
人之初,性本善。
give birth to……生(孩子);产生
e.g.My anut gave birth to a beactiful baby girl yesterday,
昨天我婶婶生下一个漂亮的小女孩。
2.A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years.
up to 到达(数量,程度等);不多于
e.g.In some area of Africa,children get educated up to 12 years old.
在非洲的一些地区,孩子最多受教育到12岁。
Practice
1d Take turns telling your classmates about pandas.
A:A baby panda cannot see.
B:An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.
Discussion
Here are some facts about koala,use the information above to make sentences.
Koala
is 75 cn tall
weighs 10 kilos
eats leaves
sleeps 20 hours a day
2a Talk about pandas in your class Use these words to help you.
big,bamboo,zoo,popular,cute,black and white,Sichuan,famous,endangered,beautiful,forest,protect.
阅读策略:Scanning
This means moving your eyes quickly down the page to find specific information.
   略读时,只需读每一段第一句话(较长的段落,读前两句)。第一句话常是整段讨论的主题。在结论段,重点可能在最后一句。阅读时,把文本标出来,是帮助回答问题好方法。可将关键词画线或在段落旁写下本段主题,一两个字就够了,关键在于涵盖全文的速度。
  略读时遇到不懂单词,试观察前后字来猜出意思。比如,在不懂的单词字前面是形容词,那么这个字可能会是保户; 在不懂的单字之前是副词,那么这个字可能会是动词。只要了解段落大意就好了。
2b Scan the article to find out what these numbers mean.
10,   12,   200。    2000
Adult qandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
Scientists say these are now fewer than 2,00 pandas living in the remaining forests.Another 200or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
2c Scan the article again and write short answers to the questions.
1.What is Lin Wei's job?
A panda keeper.
2.What do the baby pandas eat for breakfast?
Milk.
3.What do adult pandas eat?
Bamboos.
4.Why are pandas endangered?
Less forest for pandas to live.
5.What is one way of saving pandas?
Teaching chilren.
2d Complete the sentences using words and hprases from the passage.
1.The panda(keepers)at the Chengdu Research Base are awake very early in the morning to (prepare)breakfast for the baby pandas.
2.Adult pandas do not have babies very (often),and some of the babies only live for a short time because of (illnesses).
3.Another reason for fewer and fewer pandas is because people are cutting down (trees)so pandas have fewer places to live.
4.A special program in Chengdu teaches(childern)about why pandas are(endangered)and how to save them.
5.The(Chinese governmtent)is also heling to save the pandas,It's(necessary to plant)more trees to make more homes for the pandas.
Discussion
2e Discuss what other ways you think children can help to save the pandas.
impotant phrases
prepare for       every two years
be awake          did from illness
run over          spend time doing sth
fall over         cut down
take care of      an education program
play with         endangered animals
one's pwn         the way to
be special to sb  in the future
Language points
1.……they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!
run over跑上前去
over daj.穿越;从……的一边到另一边
e.g.She ran over to say hello,but I didn't recognize her.
她跑过来打招呼,但我没有认出她来。
walk into(走路时意外)撞上
e.g.As he was thinking too deeply and not playing attenion to where he was going,he walked wtraight into a tree.
由于他陷入深思,没有注意看路,径直撞到了一棵树上。
fall over 摔倒;倒下
e.g.Don't run too fast,or you might fall over.
别跑的太快,要不你会摔跤的。
fall over something 被某物绊倒
e.g.Tommy fell over the dog and broke his front teeth.
Tmmy被那只狗绊了一跤,磕断了门牙。
2.Scientisis say there are now fewer than 2,00 pandas living in the remaning forest.
livning in the remaining forests 是一个现在分词短语,用做定语,修饰pandas。
e.g.the girls singing under the tree
树下唱歌的女孩们
the women washing clothes by the river
河边洗衣服的女人们。
Summary
1.…cm taller/shorter
2.much/even/a little/less+比较级
3.…times more than……
4.Talk about how to protect pandas.
Exercises
1.出生时               at birth
2.活到                 live up to
3.摔倒                 fall over
4.照顾                 take care of
5.死于                 die from
6.砍倒                 cut down
7.……的重要性          the importance of
8.大约                  or so
9.将来                  in the future
10.濒临灭绝的动物        endangered animals
Homework
Make a list about how to save pandas.

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史老师

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在教育教学过程中,潜心研究教学理论,不断探索创新,积累了丰富的教学经验,逐步形成了新颖独特的教学方法。

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