课程内容
Unit 6《An old man tried to move the mountains.》（Section A3 Grammar Focus-4c）
Revision
一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。
1、can（同义词）____________
2、if...not（同义词）____________
3、named（同义词）____________
4、会72变化（汉译英）_____________
5、将……变成（汉译英）____________
6、如此……以至于（汉译英）____________
7、一……就（汉译英）____________
Tell something about the Monkey King.
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West.
His name's Sun Wukong. He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!
Yeah. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
But unless he can hide his tail, he can't turn himself into a person.
To fight bad people, he uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
Grammar Focus
How does the story begin?
What happened next?
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?
Who is the Monkey King?
What can't the Monkey King do?
Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
He is the main character in Journey to the West.
He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1、故事是如何开始的？
______ does the story ______?
2、从前，有一位老翁……
______ ______ ______ ______ there was a very old man...
3、接下来发生了什么事？
______ ______ next?
4、那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。
______ ______ ______ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could ______ ______ move the mountains after he ______.
5、为什么愚公要移山呢？
______ ______ Yu Gong trying to ______ the mountains?
6、因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。
Because they were ______ ______ ______ it took a long time ______ ______ the other side.
7、美猴王是谁？
______ is the Monkey ______?
8、他是西游记里的主要人物。
He is the ______ ______ in ______ to the West.
9、为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？
Why ______ the Monkey King ______ ______ ______ a person?
10、除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。
He can't ______ himself ______ a person ______ he can ______ his ______.
Grammar
1、unless 是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if...not。
注意：unless引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。如：
We'll go to the concert unless it doesn't rain.
2、as soon as是连词词组，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。如：
My brother will look for a job as soon as he leaves school.
3、so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构
为“so+形容词/副词+that从句”或“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句”。如：
He was so excited that he couldn't say a word.
It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it.
New words
1、stepsister n. 继姐（妹）
e.g. Jenny's father remarried and she's going to have a stepsister.
珍妮的父亲再婚了，她将有一个继妹。
2、prince n. 王子
e.g. The witch changed the prince into a frog.
巫婆将王子变成了一只青蛙。
3、fit v. 合适；合身
e.g. The new shoes don't fit, so she gave them back.
新鞋子不太合适，因此她退了。
4、couple n. 两人；两件事物
e.g. The new couple is moving in next week.
新婚夫妇下周迁入新居。
5、smile v. 笑；微笑
e.g. Ms. Smith smiles at all the children.
史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。
6、marry v. 结婚
作及物动词时，后面必须跟宾语。常见错误表达方式：与某人结婚marry with sb.
e.g. He is going to marry Jane in May.
他五月将与简结婚。
7、常用词组：get married (to sb.)
e.g. My aunt got married to a lawyer last year.
去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。
8、fall in love 爱上；喜欢上
e.g. They fell in love at first sight.
他们一见钟情。
Practice
4a. Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so ... that.
1. ______________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句“继姐让她做所有的家务”是主句，上一句“她的父亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用as soon as来引导时间状语从句。as soon as意为“一……就”，时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。
2. She was ______ busy ______ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
点拨：分析句意可知“忙”所导致的结果是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。
so ... that意为“如此……以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生的结果，故空格处应用so ... that。前后句时态，要保持一致。
3. The mice knew that ______ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
点拨：句意“公主知道，除非他们帮她做一件礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。”可知前一句是后一句的条件。
unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定句；时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。
4. ______________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
点拨：句意“王子一看到她，就爱上了她”，可知上一句应为一时间状语从句，故应用as soon as来引导，表示“一……就”之意。
5. The prince knew ______ the girl's foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
点拔：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的脚与鞋子合适，否则就不是他要的女孩”，可知上下句之间存在条件关系，故应用unless一词。
6. The new couple were ______ happy ______ they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.
点拨：句意“这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福，以至于他们不停地在笑。”可知上下文之间存在因果关系，“高兴”的结果是“不停地在笑”，故应用so...that句式。
4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Jouruey to the West. He is wonderful because he ______(help) weak people. The Monkey King ______(have) a magic stick. He ______(use) it to fight had people. He can ______(make} the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear.
As soon as he ______(see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can ______(turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world ______(love) the Monkey King!
4c. Tell your partner about your favorite story.
My favorite story is The Story of Arfanti.
It's interesting because he is so wise that he can play the fool with the rich and the king and he always helps the weak and poor people.
My favorite story is A Cinderella Story. It's interesting because ....
My favorite story is Little Red Riding Hood. It's interesting because ....
My favorite story is Harry Potter. It's interesting because ....
Exercises
一、用so...that...填空。
1、他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。
He works hard ________ he can get good result.
2、老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。
The teacher wrote carefully ________ we could see clearly.
3、他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。
He is ________ he can't say a word.
4、妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。
My sister is ________ she can't walk farther.
二、按要求转换下列句型
1. Jim did his homework last night. （改为否定句）
Jim ______ ______ his homework last night.
2. Did she study Japanese?（作肯定回答）
______, she ______.
3. They'd like tomatoes.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ tomatoes?
4. They watched TV last night.（改为一般疑句）
______ they watch TV last night?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Listen! She ________(sing) ABC song.
2. They usually ________(go) shopping on Saturday but they ______ ______(not do) it yesterday.
3. We ________(talk) about the problem last Saturday.
4. I ________(be) not here yesterday but you ________ here, ________ you?
5. He ________(clean) his room last Sunday.
Homework
在网上搜你最喜欢的双语英语故事阅读，并试着讲给你的父母或朋友听。
Three Craftsmen三位工匠
A siege of the city of the enemy, the city residents to get together to discuss common fight against the enemy's approach.
一座大城被敌军围困了，城中的居民们聚在一起，共同商议对抗敌人的办法……
此内容正在抓紧时间编辑中，请耐心等待
史老师
女，中教中级职称
在教育教学过程中，潜心研究教学理论，不断探索创新，积累了丰富的教学经验，逐步形成了新颖独特的教学方法。
