课程内容
Unit 5《There is a big bed.》（Section B1）
Can you see two dogs in the living room？
Where is the black dog？
It's on the desk.
Where is the yellow dog？
Look!The yellow dog is playing with a ball.
Where is the ball?
It's above the dog.
above在（或向）...上面
above，on，over的区别和用法
1）above：一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，
其反义词是below。
Eg：1.The aeroplane was fiying a few feet above the sea.
（飞机正在距海平面几英尺的低空飞行。）
2.The chorus was seated above the orchestra.
（合唱队的座位高于乐队席。）
2）on：指与另一物的表面相接触。
eg：That book on the desk is an atlas.
（桌上的那本书是地图册。）
3）over：指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多指悬空，但也含“覆盖于...之上”
之意。其反义词是under。
eg：1.There is a lamp over the table.
（桌子正上方有一盏灯。）
2.The cloulds are right over us.
（这云在我们的头顶上。）
Where is the ball now？
It's behind the dog.
Where is the ball now？
It's in front of the dog.
Now Where is the ball？
It's beside the dog.
beside在旁边（附近）
Where is the ball now？
It's between the two dogs.
between在...中间
Let's learn
in front of beside between behind above
Where is the ball？
It's in front of the dog.
Where is the mouse？
It's in the box.
Where is the mouse？
It's on the box.
Where is the mouse？
It's under the box.
Where is the mouse？
It's behind the box.
Where is the mouse？
It's near the box.
Where is the mouse？
It's over the box.
Where is the mouse？
It's in front of the box.
Where is the mouse？
It's behind the box.
Where is the mouse？
It's____the box.
in on under behind near over in front of
A:Where is the dog？
B:It's in the house.
A:Where is the car？
B:It's on the desk.
A:Where is the ball？
B:It's under the desk.
A:Where is the picture？
B:It's over the bed.
A:Where is the chair？
B:It's in front of the desk.
A:Where is the trash bin？
B:It's behind the door.
A:Where is the trash bin？
B:It's near the desk.
by,beside,near和next to
1)by和beside均表示“在...旁边”，常可换用
例：There is a chair by the table.桌子边上有一把椅子。
She stood by the window.她站在窗边。
The hotel is beside（/by）the river.那家饭店在河边。
Come and sit beside（/by）me.过来，坐在我边上。
Put your shoes beside mine.把你的鞋子放在我鞋子的旁边。
2)near表示“在....附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些，也时常换用。
例：There is a theatre near his home.
他家附近有一家剧院。
Don't play near the road.
不要再马路附近玩。
There is a post office near No.1 Middle School.
第一中学附近有一家邮局。
A:Where is the...？
B:It's on/in/under/between/behind/in front of/above/near/beside...
Where is the basketball？
It's under the desk.
Where are the flowers？
They are on the table.
Where's the baseball？
It's under the chair.
Where is the pen？
It's on the box.
Where's the pen？
It's in the box.
It's under the box.
It's behind the box.
The blue box is besuide the orange box.
The blue box is opposite to the orange box.
over under
The wooden house is over the river.
in front of behind
The man is in front of the bus.
The driver is in front of the bus.
in front of
I am in front of you.
in the front of
I am in the front of the classroom.
next to
Miss Shen is next to the teacher's desk.
between
I stand between the desk and the computer.
opposite
Hanbaoxiaozi is opposite our school.
Millie sits in front of me.
Amy sits between Millie and Simon.
Kitty sits next to/beside Sandy.
Sandy sits between Kitty and me.
Kitty sits behind Simon.
Simon sits in front of Kitty.
Amy sits between Millie and Simon.
The window is opposite to the door.
The chalk is on the teacher's desk.
Amy sits in front of Sandy.
用适当的介词填空：
1.We can't see the ball.It's behind the door.
2.Shall we meet at the gate of the shop？
3.Is Tom playing in the street or on the road？
4.There is a bridge over the river.
5.I sit between the twins.The elder sister is on
my left and the younger one is on my right.
6.This big tree in front of our classroom is nearly
100 years old.
7.A plane is flying above our head.
8.She lives next to my home.We are neighbours.
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王老师
女，小教中级职称
教学标兵，多次在全市优质课和优秀论文评选活动中获奖，在市级教育教学研究成果交流中获一等奖。
